想要敏捷進步GMAT語法測驗成就，考生就須要闇練控制一些GMAT語法測驗中的必備常識點，並在解題的過程當中靈巧應用。下面就來對GMAT語法測驗中的必備常識點舉行簡略的先容，願望可以或許為同窗們備考GMAT語法測驗帶來贊助。
l OG 73. The British Admiralty and the War Office met in March 1892 to consider a possible Russian attempt to seize Constantinople and how they would have to act militarily to deal with them.
(A) how they would have to act militarily to deal with them 指代Russian attempt 錯。
(B) how to deal with them if military action would be necessary if 從句中的“需要”語氣，用should
(C) what would be necessary militarily for dealing with such an event 甚麽意思，表達不清
(D) what military action would be necessary in order to deal with such an event 對
(E) the necessity of what kind of military action in order to take for dealing with it wordy, 構造有錯
l 句子中一個代詞反復湧現的指代原則-必需指統一物。銀行和客戶的標題。並且必需就近。
83. Any medical test will sometimes fail to detect a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one when it is not.
(A) a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one 第一個it 指代前面的condition 對，然則，不畫線部門的it，就沒有指代了，這便是and 並列後的有別的名詞滋擾(one)指代就近原則。不克不及說再指代到and 並列的前面去。
(B) when a condition is present and indicate that there is one detect 接物動詞，背面要有賓語，假如是when 從句做賓語，釀成了detect the timing
(C) a condition when it is present and indicate that it is present 都指代前面的condition, 並且 indicate that it is present 和背面的when it is not 構成句意上的清楚比較。
(D) when a condition is present and indicate its presence 背面不花線的it no referent
(E) the presence of a condition when it is there and indicate its presence
l 無指代。EST習用：前面說國度，然後就直接說their 甚麽， 似乎釀成了前面說的是公民， 錯。
OG- 133. In Holland, a larger percentage of the gross national product is spent on defense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United States.
(A) In Holland, a larger percentage of the gross national product is spent on defense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United States. 主語省略，釀成了荷蘭人費錢到美國人身上。
(B) In Holland they spend a larger percentage of their gross national product on defending their coasts from rising seas than the United States does on military defense. They 也是沒腦筋的。
(C) A larger percentage of Holland's gross national product is spent on defending their coasts from rising seas than the United States spends on military defense. 比擬平行的題目
(D) Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product defending its coasts from rising seas than the military defense spending of the United States. 同上。
(E) Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product on defending its coasts from rising seas than the United States does on military defense. 對。
OG-165. 前面說a community, 背面用them, they, 表現residents in the community 錯。
165. At Shiprock, New Mexico, a perennially powerful girls' high school basketball team has become a path to college for some and a source of pride for a community where the household incomes of 49 percent of them are below the poverty level. 看到句子中的代詞必定要找找指代。在畫線部門的代詞更要。
(A) where the household incomes of 49 percent of them are
(B) where they have 49 percent of the household incomes
(C) where 49 percent of the household incomes are 對
(D) which has 49 percent of the household incomes
(E) in which 49 percent of them have household incomes
其他毛病：49 percent of them in A and E 和49 percent of the household incomes 是分歧的。前面說的49%的人
have 這類詞用慎用。表現具有的意思。故，B和D錯
l 關於指代優先原則和指代就近原則。(不克不及絕對)(例子來自CD)
12. The Olympic Games helped to keep peace among the pugnacious states of the Greek world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival’s month.
(A) world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival’s month in that 用的欠好。During 不如for b表現目標清楚，被動語態欠好。
(B) world, proclaiming a sacred truce during the festival’s month proclaiming 潤飾題目
(C) world when they proclaimed a sacred truce for the festival month they 小我以為代states, 這多是個優先的特例。多是when 構造放在背面，而前面又有states 影響。
(D) world, for a sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of the festival
(E) world by proclamation of a sacred truce that was for the month of the festival wordy.
the key is C. but "they" 前面有兩個復數Olympic Games and pugnacious states。
8. A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but that they will, or could, be made sufficiently safe in the future.
(A) that they will, or could, 平行構造消除ABC。
(B) that they would, or could,
(C) they will be or could,
(D) think that they will be or could 準確謎底。They 代power stations, 和前面view power stations 平行，
(E) think the power stations would or could 錯在would 時態上面。前面是一樣平常時態。留意這裏could 表現大概而不是can 的曩昔式。
204. During the recession of 1973, home mortgage foreclosures resulted in tens of thousands of Americans being evicted from homes that they can no longer afford monthly payments.
(A) that they can
(B) that they could
(C) on which they can
(D) because they can
(E) for which they could E they could no longer afford payments for their homes
l so, 和it在指代上的差別。(so 可以指代動詞。 It不克不及-至多只能是動詞性子的名詞。 This 不但獨指代。)
OG-215. Parliament did not accord full refugee benefits to twelve of the recent immigrants because it believed that to do it rewards them for entering the country illegally. 時態題目。(would, 表現假如如許，大概產生。)
(A) to do it rewards
(B) doing it rewards
(C) to do this would reward
(D) doing so would reward 對。(OG這裏沒有提到doing 和to do 哪一個好的題目)
(E) to do it would reward
l those, that 和it 等在指代上的差別。Those, that 代同類。(實質的，可以不帶潤飾部門。)， it等代原物，帶潤飾部門。
OG 231. Ms. Chambers is among the forecasters who predict that the rate of addition to arable lands will drop while those of loss rise.
(A) those of loss rise 看到those, that 之類的代詞，找找先行詞。ETS很愛好搞鬼的。並且，跟惡心的是前面是單數，背面用復數。 如，culture of A, 背面釀成those of B, C, and D 準錯。
(B) it rises for loss it 表現：the rate of addition 跟小麥含protein 的標題同樣。
(C) those of losses rise
(D) the rate of loss rises 用反復的方法。比擬清楚。有in soil 那題。
(E) there are rises for the rate of loss 構造不屈行，表達awkward, OG以為，unidiomatic, 並且應當是rise in sth (rise in interest rate, rise of 16%), .
以上對GMAT語法測驗中的常見備考要點舉行了較為具體的論述，考生無妨以此為鑒，經由過程重復演習慢慢控制其在GAMT語法測驗中的應用紀律，從而在GMAT語法測驗中施展出更好的程度。欲懂得更多GMAT測驗資訊，獲得更多GMAT測驗備考材料，敬請存眷GMAT測驗頻道。網預祝考生2015年GMAT測驗獲得好成就!
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