新SAT語法考察的四個方面及註意事項

2015/07/07 瀏覽次數:6 收藏
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  SAT啟動改造今後,寫作部門被分拆:essay單列,語法部門改名為Writing and Language Test。別的,語法測試將融入瀏覽文章考核。也便是說,今朝SAT語法的句子挑錯,句子改良和文章改良題三種題型,將歸並為文章改良題一種題型。官方原文以下:

  Students can demonstrate college and career readiness proficiency in revising and editing a range of texts in a variety of content areas, both academic and career related, for expression of ideas and for conformity to the conventions of standard written English grammar, usage, and punctuation。

  具體說來,改造後的SAT語法考核四個方面:

  1.詞語的準確應用

  動詞(單復數,時態,語態,語氣),代詞(人稱,指代不清,全部格),名詞(同等),介詞(牢固搭配)易混詞,比擬構造。

  2.句子構造修正

  句子銜接,句子殘破,主從句,平行構造,潤飾語地位毛病

  3.辭意表達(expression of ideas)

  ①行文:提出論點,論據支撐,主題相幹度和數據信息(proposition,support,focus,quantitative information)

  ②構造:句子前後次序,導入,末端和連接。(Logical sequence, Introductions,

  conclusions, and transitions)

  ③有用性:

  精確:用詞的精確和適當

  簡練:用詞的不贅余(防止wordiness和redundancy)

  新增考點:

  依據文章須要,堅持作風,腔調和修辭的適合(style,tone and syntax)

  4.標點標記(punctuation)

  句末標點(End-of-sentence punctuation);

  句中標點(Within-sentence punctuation);

  新增考點:

  全部格名詞和代詞(Possessive nouns and pronouns);

  詞間標點(Items in a series);

  非限定和附加身分(Nonrestrictive and parenthetical elements);

  沒必要要標點(Unnecessary punctuation)

  針對這些變更,咱們須要留意以下三個題目:

  第一、語法答題時光大大收縮,對瀏覽速率請求大大進步:

  1、改造前,49題35min:25min+10min

  25min的Section :

  挑錯題:9min (18題)

  句子改良題:7min(11題)

  塗卡:2min

  文章改良題:7min(6題+1篇文章)

  2、改造後,44題35min:4篇文章

  塗卡:3min

  文章改良題:8min(11題+1篇文章)

  從7min/6題,到8min/11題,多了1分鐘,卻加了5道題,瀏覽速率請求驀地晉升!

  並且,語法55%(24題)是語義表達題,45%(20題)是語法題,須要懂得左右文的標題是以大大增多了。這對付咱們來講,不能不說是一個偉大的挑釁。

  第二、語法答題對付辭匯量和瀏覽面的考核大大增長。曩昔的語法題大可能是一個或兩個句子,瀏覽量很小,乃至不須要讀懂全句,也能夠經由過程技能予以辦理。

  改造後,官方文件裏給出了以下一段話,傳播鼓吹要讓考生懂得完數個句子、段落,乃至是整篇文章,才可以答出題目:

  In accord with best practices, the test requires students to answer questions based on extended-prose contexts rather than in isolation or in limited (e.g., single-sentence) contexts. Although some questions are answerable by referring to a single phrase, clause, or sentence, many others leverage the extended context the test’s format makes available and require students to have an understanding of multiple sentences, one or more paragraphs, or the passage as a whole。

  本次官方頒布的樣題1裏的末了一題,便是最佳例證:

  During his career, Kingman exhibited his work internationally. He garnered much acclaim. In 1936, a critic described one of Kingman’s solo exhibits as “twenty of the freshest, most satisfying watercolors that have been seen hereabouts in many a day。” Since Kingman’s death in 2000, museums across the United States and in China have continued to ensure that his now-iconic landscapes remain available for the public to enjoy。

  7. Which choice most effectively combines the sentences at the underlined portion?

  A) internationally, and Kingman also garnered

  B) internationally; from exhibiting, he garnered

  C) internationally but garnered

  D) internationally, garnering

  本題謎底選D。garner意為得到,對付選出謎底極其主要。由於選項裏有表現遷移轉變的but,另有順承幹系的and。

  是以,要加大瀏覽各類題材的文章,官方提到的科學,汗青,社科,人文,職場類的文章都要特殊懂得,還要老誠實實背好焦點辭匯。語法題不懂句意也能夠做的時期曩昔了。

  留意:圖表題特別難,須要起首讀懂圖表和辭意,末了能力選出詞義和語法均準確的選項,實在很相似一道單句寫作題。詳情請見官方樣題2末了一題。測驗中發起末了斟酌大概蒙,究竟SAT不倒扣分了,這是一個利好新聞。

  第三、增強對新興熱點考點的懂得和溫習。

  1.標點的考核極為過細:

  除按功效將標點分為六類,官方還列出了全部必考考點:除常湧現的逗號,句號和分號,另有不常考的冒號,破折號,括號。別的,附加身分經常使用的插入語雙逗號和雙括號,加大了對重要信息和次要信息的區別。

  官方頒布的樣題中,一共13題,標點就觸及了3題,考核了“句末標點”的句號,“作為說明解釋”的冒號和“不需應用”的插入語。

  2. 銜接詞的題量和規模加大:

  SAT語法今朝只有一篇文章,銜接詞考核一樣平常在1-2題;如今一共四篇,極可能考核4-6題。是以,銜接詞的考核規模、難度、靈巧度均會加大,包含words, phrases, or sentences。官方頒布的13道樣題裏,銜接詞觸及了2題。

  3. 詞語的贅余和辨析題大大增多:

  官方誇大 expression of ideas,明白考核詞義辨析,不但是形近易混詞(如allusion和illusion),並且是意義易混詞。如許一來,詞語的辨析難度加大,即是是新型辭匯題。官方頒布的樣題中,考核了對付“分開、廢棄”這一詞義的詞語選取,原題以下:

  As Kingman developed as a painter, his works were often compared to paintings by Chinese landscape artists dating back to CE 960, a time when a strong tradition of landscape painting emerged in Chinese art. Kingman, however, vacated from that tradition in a number of ways, most notably in that he chose to focus not on natural landscapes, such as mountains and rivers, but on cities

  4.

  A) NO CHANGE

  B) evacuated

  C) departed

  D) retired

  以上是本日小編為考生整頓的相幹溫習材料,欲懂得更多SAT測驗資訊,獲得更多SAT測驗備考材料,敬請存眷SAT測驗頻道。網預祝考生2015年SAT測驗獲得好成就!