托福閱讀文章中常見的熟詞僻意

2015/09/24 瀏覽次數:9 收藏
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  考生在托福瀏覽中,假如依照本身日常平凡熟習的方法去懂得辭匯的意思,每每會有誤差,乃至會影響考生的準確答題,以是,考生在備考托福瀏覽測驗的時刻恰當的懂得一下托福辭匯的熟詞僻意是頗有贊助的,這可以贊助考生更好的懂得文章的寄義,下面留學托福測驗頻道就為考生分享下托福瀏覽文章中常見的熟詞僻意,供考生參考。

  1. address

  熟義:n.地點

  僻義:v.向...致辭, 演說

  Depending on whom he is addressing, the problems will be different.

  依據與他發言的分歧工具,題目也有所分歧。

  2. diet

  熟義:n.飲食習氣

  僻義:n.減肥,瘦身;議會

  American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, and has

  learnt to be more quick-witted.

  美國的產業已轉變了構造,舉行了瘦身,學會了明智。

  3. cause

  熟義:n./v.緣故原由,致使

  僻義:n.奇跡,幻想,目的

  One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory

  that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.

  一個如許的奇跡如今正在追求停止生物醫學的研討,由於有如許一種理論述,動物享有權力制止它們被用於試驗。

  4. novel

  熟義:n.小說

  僻義:adj.新鮮的

  When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to determine its

  purposes.

  當一種新的文學理念湧現時,人們應當試著去懂得它的用意。

  5. realize

  熟義:v.意想到

  僻義:v.實現,施展

  Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old

  and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that

  younger,healthier people can realize their potential.

  聽說,Colorado州前州長Richard Lamm曾說,老年多病者“有義務死去和讓位”,以讓更年青、更康健的人們去施展他們的潛能。

  6. stop

  熟義:n./v.停滯

  僻義:n.句號

  We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or

  qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs.

  咱們必需大批應用根本辭匯,解脫句號,潤飾性形容詞及限制動詞的拘束。

  7. sound

  熟義:n. 聲音, 語音, 噪音 v. 聽起來

  僻義:adj.健全的, 公道的, 有用完全的, 康健的(soundand safe: 平安無事)

  If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new

  plants be environmentally sound.

  假如咱們預備掩護大氣,癥結要讓這些新發電廠對情況無害。

  8. firm

  熟義:adj. 壯實的,穩定的

  僻義:n. 公司,店鋪

  Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell

  anyone,even the victim, when data went astray.

  直到加利福尼亞比來經由過程了一項司法,美國的公司沒必要告訴任何人信息什麽時候泄漏,乃至包含受害人。

  9. might

  熟義:may的曩昔式

  僻義:n. 力氣,威權 (with might and main: 盡盡力)

  The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the

  emerging countries with unsurpassed might.

  這個海潮從非常活潑的美國囊括到歐洲,並以弗成比較的威力影響到正在突起的國度。

  10. weather

  熟義:n.氣象

  僻義:v.擔當風雨,渡過難關

  This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by

  unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad

  times.

  這類"附加工人效應"可以支撐賦閑保險或殘疾保險所供給的保障軌制,以贊助家庭度過艱苦時代。

  11. panel

  熟義:n.儀表板,面板

  僻義:n.專家小組

  The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the

  White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely warming and

  that the problem is largely man-made.

  比來的行為是由白宮調集了一批來自國度科學院的專家團,他們告知咱們,地球氣象毫無疑難正在變暖,而這個題目主如果工資釀成的。

  12. keep

  熟義:v.堅持

  僻義:n.生存

  Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult

  to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep.

  固然公然起源的情報運動切實其實有它的危害,由於很難區別準確與毛病的信息。這恰是Straitford公司賺得生存之處。

  13. promise

  熟義:v./n.許諾

  僻義:n.有願望,有前程(promising: (形)有願望的,有前程的)

  Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people

  who"joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their

  eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual

  promise."

  Hofstadter說,控制咱們國度教導系統的人“誌得意滿地、霸氣實足地果然傳播鼓吹仇視才學,迫在眉睫地認同那些看來在才學方面最無前程的孩子。”

  14. buy

  熟義:v.購置

  僻義:v.聽信,認同

  Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10

  million smokers went to early graves.

  很多美國人信任了這些顛三倒四,在三十多年中,差未幾有一萬萬煙民早早的進了宅兆。

  15. catch

  熟義:v.捉住

  僻義:n.捕捉,捕捉量

  That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the

  real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one

  recorded by changes in catch sizes.

  這象征著可以捕捉更多的海洋生物,以是如今和曩昔的真正差距大概會比以前在捕捉區記載的數據所表現出的更糟。

  16. game

  熟義:n.遊戲,競賽

  僻義:n.獵物

  The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to

  extinction.

  但大部門的,發展遲緩的動物則成為了佃獵的目的,而且很快被佃獵到滅盡。

  17. slip

  熟義:v.滑倒

  僻義:n.紙片

  Nowa pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family

  from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.

  現在,一份開除關照書、一個晦氣的診斷成果大概配頭的逝世均可能在幾個月以內將一個家庭從穩固的中產階級家庭降格成為一個新貧苦家庭。

  18. tap

  熟義:v.輕拍,n. 水龍頭,栓頭

  僻義:v.開辟

  In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved

  around efforts to tap the consumer market.

  約莫在網上生意業務的第一年傍邊,大部門營業運動都是環繞著盡力開辟花費者市場來舉行的。

  19. ground

  熟義:n.地面

  僻義:n.依據,根據(on the ground that…)

  Rail roads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the

  grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost.

  鐵路公司對“被控”客戶舉行差別看待的根據是,從久遠來看,如許做會下降全部人的本錢。

  20. lean

  熟義:v.倚靠, 歪斜

  僻義:adj.瘦的, 窮困的, 歉收的

  They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over)—lean, pointed,

  dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down

  for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre.

  瘦削、坦白、專註的面龐,穿戴牛崽褲和便鞋,吃著小圓面包,在戲院外的石板上留宿。

  21. anchor

  熟義:n.錨

  僻義:n.主持人,主播

  Fast-foodeaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling.

  快餐門客、消息主播、發短信的人,都在笑啊笑啊。

  22. chair

  熟義:n.椅子

  僻義:v./n.主持,主席

  Former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his

  80s.

  前衛生局醫務主任C.Everett Koop 80明年還出任了一個互聯網公司的總裁。

  23. nature

  熟義:n.天然

  僻義:n.本性,實質,天性(human nature 人道)

  Thejury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason

  for the athlete's injury.

  陪審團也以為造成該活動員受傷的是這項活動自己的傷害性,而不是頭盔。

  24. spell

  熟義:v.拼寫

  僻義:n.一段時光

  Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared

  that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of

  the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that

  forecast by decades if not centuries.

  固然一開端在20世紀60年月和70年月有過一段樂觀的時代——當時候恍如晶體管電路和微處置器的成長將使他們在2010年可以或許模擬人類大腦的運動——然則比來研討職員已開端將這個猜測延後數十年,乃至數百年。

  25. stress

  熟義:n.壓力

  僻義:v.誇大

  While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese

  education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity

  and self-expression.

  固然日本的教導因誇大基本常識而常常遭到外國人的贊賞,然則它每每誇大測驗和機器進修,而不看重發明性和自我表示。

  上述這些辭匯是托福瀏覽文章中常見的熟詞僻意,願望考生在備考的時刻能賜與充足的看重,考生在備考托福測驗的時刻必定要留意總結歸納這些不按常理出牌的辭匯,這對考天生績的進步頗有贊助,末了,祝考生能獲得滿足的測驗成就。