句子簡化題是托福瀏覽測驗的新題型之一，許多考生對付該類題目標解答辦法不是很懂得，下面留學托福測驗頻道就為考生扼要先容下托福瀏覽句子簡化題的答題原則，願望能贊助考生更高效的答題。
對付句子簡化題，有一些標題假如句子不長，咱們做題的根本原則便是：同義調換。找到原句中的癥結的詞在選項傍邊舉行同義調換。比方，
In evolutionary history, the development of language set humans apart fromthe rest of the animal kingdom.
Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Humans evolved as the most powerful species after they are developed language.
B. The creation of human language has its origins in the language of animals.
C. The emergence of language distinguished early humans from other animals.
D. Humans and animals developed completed different systems of communication.
先來看題幹：Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
該題請求從選項中選取一個可以或許表達原文暗影句子焦點信息的句子。許多同窗采取翻譯的辦法做題，即起首翻譯原句，然後逐一翻譯四個選項.這類做法不但糟蹋時光，並且對咱們的讀句子的才能請求極高。更好的做法是，起首斷定句子的焦點信息.這是考題傍邊為數未幾的原句比擬簡略的句子釋義題，原句的焦點觀點在於誇大區別(apart from)。是以找到同義調換，等於C項傍邊的distinguished。然則大多半題目標原文不會是一個簡略句，多半是帶有邏輯幹系的龐雜句，那末簡略的同義調換技能就沒法操縱了。若何快速辦理這類題型呢?咱們重要分兩個部門來剖析。
實在，咱們在托福瀏覽讀原句的時刻其實不須要完全的完全的攝守信息，相反，咱們經由過程快速閱讀，只須要存眷兩個癥結點：一是原句傍邊的表現水平，頻率的詞，二是原句傍邊的邏輯幹系。其實不須要接收全部信息，只須要快速閱讀將所存眷的信息點捉住便可，如許便節儉了大批的時光。
The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.
Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people.
B. Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth.
C. The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort.
D. Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected.
托福瀏覽解題思緒：
句子中最焦點的信息起首便是該句的邏輯幹系.原句的邏輯幹系可以由result from 來斷定，為因果幹系.借此咱們就能夠縮小選項規模，起首排撤除C,D選項.剩下的A,B兩個選項均包括因果的邏輯幹系.接下來咱們可以依據句子的第二種焦點信息：主語，來斷定.原句的主語是Desertification戈壁化，而B項的主語是Slowing down the process of desertification緩解戈壁化過程.以是排撤除B選項，A為準確謎底.
將經由過程水平詞解題和借助邏輯幹系解題聯合起來，對付解答帶有邏輯幹系的龐雜句的釋義題頗有贊助.咱們看一下下面這道標題：
It is one of the most important sensations because it is translated into a negative reaction, such as withdrawal from danger.
Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
A. Escaping from danger is a negative reaction, but it is the most important thing an individual learns.
B. The ability to sense pain is extremely important because pain signals the body to respond to a threat.
C. Experiencing pain is one type of reaction to a negative stimulus; another type is avoiding danger.
D. We experience a lot of sensations, and the most important ones are translated into appropriate actions.
閱讀原句，從because可以看出邏輯幹系為因果幹系，而且原句傍邊有絕對化辭匯most.僅僅憑仗most這個水平很強的辭匯咱們可以消除C選項.由於原文傍邊帶有絕對化辭匯而選項中沒有，那末這個選項為必錯選項.接下來應用邏輯幹系消除A項，A中為遷移轉變幹系.而B恰好有because 這個詞，別的B中的extremely可以作為most的同義調換.準確謎底為B.
險些每篇文章背面都邑有一道釋義題，是以考生應增強演習.日常平凡在瀏覽文章，大概報刊雜誌的時刻不單單要把留意力放在讀懂原文上，還應當留意原文的邏輯幹系，造就依據邏輯幹系思慮的習氣.別的，一些水平詞的存在也會影響咱們對原文的準確懂得，日常平凡瀏覽的時刻應該多加存眷.
以上內容給考生先容了托福瀏覽句子簡化題的答題原則，願望對考生有贊助，更多托福測驗出色內容盡在留學托福測驗頻道，敬請考生連續存眷。
市場價：HK$ 110
