托福寫作“that”引導的五大從句

2015/10/20 瀏覽次數:20 收藏
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  考生在面的托福作文的時刻每每會認為無話可說,實在簡略的“that”用好,也能夠寫出有吸引力的句子,下面留學托福測驗頻道請教給眾人若何用簡略的一個“that”玩轉五大從句:1. 主語從句;2. 賓語從句;3. 表語從句;4. 定語從句;5. 同位語從句。

  第一步:切記根本原則,一個句子只能有一個謂語,一個完全的句子最少包括主語和謂語這兩個句子身分。

  *留意:從句和主句分離看成一個句子,謂語實質上便是動詞時態。從句有且唯一一個動詞時態,主句有且唯一一個動詞時態。時態包含一樣平常如今時,如今舉行時,如今完成時,一樣平常曩昔時等等。

  例句:The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。(一樣平常如今時)

  He gave me a book yesterday. 昨天他給了我一本書。(一樣平常曩昔時)

  The trees planted last year are growing well now. 客歲栽下的樹現在長得很好。(如今舉行時)

  We have been in this room since 9 o’clock. 咱們從9點起就在這個房間了。(如今完成時)

  留意:劃線部門是謂語動詞

  第二步:熟悉包括從句的復合句。復合句=主句+從句(從句=引誘詞+從句其他句子身分)

  It was a fault that could not be forgiven. 那是一個不克不及被饒恕的毛病。主句從句(個中”that”是引誘詞)

  I have no idea that he is accepted by a college. 我不曉得他被大學登科這件工作。主句從句

  留意:本文專講引誘詞“that”引誘的從句。

  第三步:開端寫句子。

  1. 主語從句:That+完全句子+謂語(動詞時態)+其他身分

  例句:1). That he is going to Beijing upsets me. 他去北京這件事讓我很惆悵。完全句子

  2). That the earth goes around the sun is a truth. 地球環繞太陽轉是一個真諦。完全句子

  *偶然為防止句子頭重腳輕,經常使用“It”取代主語從句放於句首,而把主語從句置於句末。1). It upsets me that he is going to Beijing.2). It is a truth that the earth goes around the sun.

  經常使用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that從句……是必需的(主要的/天然的/奇異的)It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that從句……是一個遺憾(羞辱/不奇異)It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that從句發起/請求/發起/盼望……

  例句:It is necessary that workers in factory are punctual.在工場裏事情的工人必需定時。It is a pity that he got dropped out of school at so young an age.使人遺憾的是他那末小就停學了。It is proposed that car using in this city should be limited.人們發起汽車的應用應當被限定。

  2. 賓語從句:主語+謂語(動詞時態)+that+完全的句子留意:這類從句便是謂語動詞背面的句子。“that”沒有實義,但書面語中不省略。例句:He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他告知我他來日誥日會去上海。留意:“told”這個謂語動詞背面跟了“me”和“that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow”兩個賓語。We must never think that we are good in everything. 咱們決不克不及以為本身甚麽都好。

  3. 表語從句:主語+謂語(系動詞)+that+完全的句子系動詞:be, sound聽起來, look看起來,feel摸起來,smell聞起來,taste嘗起來,remain堅持,還是例句:The fact is that we have lost the game. 究竟是咱們已輸了這場競賽。The reality is that she has to quit her job for him. 究竟是她必需為了他而告退。留意:“that”不做身分,書面語中全部的引誘詞“that”都不要省略。

  4. 定語從句:用來潤飾名詞大概代詞的句子。先寫一個簡略句,然後在簡略句中的名詞大概代詞背面加個that從句,留意這裏的“that”要在從句中做身分。從寄義上講,“that”=從句所潤飾的詞。例句:It is a novel that you may like to read. 這是一本你大概想看的小說。留意:“that”從句潤飾“novel”這個詞。I don't like the novel that you borrowed yesterday. 我不愛好你昨天借的那本小說。Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy.任何可以或許焚燒的器械都是熱能源。留意:這裏的“anything”是不定代詞。

  5. 同位語從句:名詞+that從句+謂語+其他可用於同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。比方:The news that we won the game is exciting.咱們博得這場競賽的新聞使人沖動。The suggestion that we go abroad to study is given by him.咱們去外洋進修的發起是他給的。

  如上所述,實在包括從句的復合句並非那末的恐怖,只要掌控句子根本原則,遵守上面的步調就能夠用小小的“that”輕松玩轉五大從句。