gmat閱讀備考中英文對照長難句(2)

　　gmat長難句是列位考生牟取gmat高分的一個樊籬，只有沖破這層停滯，火伴們能力勝利獲得終極的成功。如下是小編為眾人整頓的的gmat瀏覽必備當中英文對比長難句。

　　7 Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the black heritage of folklore，music，and religious expression from one generation to another，a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.

　　古特曼人使人佩服地論辨道，黑人家庭的穩固有助於包含民間傳說、音樂、及宗教表達在內的黑人文化遺產一代一代通報下去，因此在保持文化遺產方面也起著相當主要的感化，而對付這類文化遺產，黑奴們賡續地從其非洲和美洲的閱歷中予以豐碩成長。

　　8 This preference for exogamy，Gutman suggests，may have derived fromwest African rules governing marriage，which，though they differed from one tribal group to another，all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.

　　古特曼表現，這類對付外部通婚的偏心頗有大概緣起於西部非洲制約著婚姻的劃定，只管這些劃定在一個和另外一個部落群體之間不盡雷同，但都觸及到Ḁ種對嫡親攀親(union with close kin)的制止。

　　9 His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against blacks in the united states，but his definition of racial prejudice as "racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition，" can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.

　　該社會學家的命題當被運用於針對美國黑人的輕視時，相對於而言尚能實用，但他對種族成見所下的界說——即“以種族為基本的、針對Ḁ個群體的消級的先入之見，而該群體在任何特定的種族競爭地域則被廣泛認作一種族”——可被懂得成一樣也襄括了針對加利福尼亞州的中國人和中世紀的猶太人如許一些種族群體的仇視立場。

　　10 Such variations in size, shape，chemistry，conduction speed，excitation threshold，and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience.

　　相似於這些已被在神經細胞中證實的在巨細、外形、化學進程、發生的速率、高興閾值及其相似的方面上所產生變更，當他們被用來與大腦的感受以大概的方法接洽起來的時刻，他們在主要性上仍舊是眇乎小哉的。

　　11 It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types ; however , proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences , which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits .

　　有大概經由過程其他辦法來證實神經元種類間的渺小的構造差別;但是，如許的證據是缺少的，即神經激動的性子大概狀況是受這些差別所影響的，而這些差別看起來卻能影響神經收集的發育模式。

　　12 Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved，the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view ， namely ， that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as "common currency" throughout the nervous system.

　　只管在神經能量上存在著質的分歧，這一點歷來都沒有在嚴厲的意義上被否決過，然則以上教條平日被擯棄掉，而轉向相反的概念，即：神經激動從基本上實質雷同，並且被看成“一種通俗流”在全部神經體系中流傳。