托福綜合寫作如何華麗轉身?

　　在托福測驗的過程當中，綜合寫作是最難讓考生把控的一個關鍵了。由於個中不但須要考核寫作，同時照樣須要對付瀏覽和聽力有一個測試，那聽力欠好的考生若何應用瀏覽部門實現托福綜合寫作的華美回身呢?下面留學托福測驗頻道為考生帶來具體先容。

　　根據一：瀏覽和聽力的幹系通常為相反的

　　依據對以往托福測驗中綜合寫作的剖析，可以得出如許一條紀律，聽力老是會辯駁瀏覽的內容，並且聽力和瀏覽資料確定是對統一話題的評論辯論。好比TPO第一套的綜合寫作，瀏覽主如果說四天事情制對付公司、經濟、雇員有利益，聽力中重要論證的是四天事情制對付這三者沒利益。

　　根據二：瀏覽和聽力文章的內容情勢是必定的

　　縱觀TPO綜合寫作的文章，不難發明，不管是瀏覽照樣聽力都是給出一個主題句，以後用三個論點舉行論證。並且瀏覽中的論點和聽力中的論點是對應的，聽力平分別對瀏覽論點加以辯駁。

　　依據以上總結出來的紀律作為根據，咱們在聽力欠好的情形下，經由過程瀏覽文章舉行對聽力的猜測和斷定，仍然可以獲得主要的信息。

　　計謀一：找出瀏覽的宗旨句，揣摸聽力的宗旨句

　　依據以上兩個根據，咱們可以得出結論：聽力根本上是辯駁瀏覽的內容。以是咱們找出瀏覽宗旨句的同時，就能夠推想出來聽力的宗旨句。以TPO1為例

　　In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.(TPO1)

　　通過火析TPO1綜合寫作的瀏覽文章，可以得出以上第一段劃線部門為整篇文章的宗旨句。經由過程逆襲根據一，咱們可以推想出聽力中的宗旨句應為此句的不和。讓咱們來看一下聽力中的宗旨句是不是如斯。

　　Offering employees the option of a four-day workweek won’t affect the company profits, economic conditions or the lives of employees in the ways the reading suggests.

　　聽力中的第一段就驗證了咱們的推想，四天事情制不會對公司、經濟、雇員有利益。是以，在聽力聽不懂的情形下，咱們仍然可以經由過程瀏覽文章得出聽力的宗旨句。

　　計謀二：找出瀏覽的論點句，揣摸出聽力的論點

　　經由過程逆襲計謀二，咱們可以得出，瀏覽和聽力都是由三個論點來支撐宗旨句，是以在總結聽力內容時，三個論點也是咱們要找的主要信息。在聽力聽不懂的情形下，咱們能不克不及經由過程瀏覽文章來推想出聽力的論點呢。起首來看一下瀏覽文章的第二段。

　　The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in additional payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate. In the end, companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone employees for the same money, which would increase company benefits.

　　很明顯，這一段重要解釋的是收縮的事情制對公司帶來了利益，增長了公司收益。假如依照逆襲根據一，咱們就能夠推想出聽力中確定說的是沒有增長公司收益。下面來看一下聽力中的第一個論點。

　　First, offering a four-day workweek will probably force companies to spend more, possibly a lot more. Adding new workers means putting much more money into providing training and medical benefits. Remember the costs of things like health benefits can be the same whether an employee works four days or five. And having more employees also requires more office space and more computers. These additional costs would quickly cut into company profits.

　　聽力中很明顯論證的便是四天事情制削減了公司收益，讓公司消費更多。至於消費在甚麽處所了，那便是聽力中咱們須要去記的細節了。即使在聽不懂的情形下，咱們仍然可以推想出聽力中的第一個論點。其他的論點也是如斯。

　　以上內容為考生先容了若何應用瀏覽實現托福綜合寫作的華美回身，願望能為考生供給一些參考，通過火析綜合寫作的瀏覽文章和聽力文章，咱們發明，宗旨句和論點句是逐一對應辯駁的，是以瀏覽文章對咱們來講有極大的參考代價。特別是聽力欠好的同窗，要對瀏覽文章予以高度看重，經由過程瀏覽文章來贊助咱們獲得更多更有用的信息。