托福寫作開頭的11種經典範例

2015/11/19 瀏覽次數:26 收藏
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  考生要想在托福寫作中有一個不錯的成就,起首要在文章的開首部門有一個出色的開首,下面留學托福測驗頻道就為考生分享下托福寫作開首的11種經典典範,願望考生能學會觸類旁通,贊助本身獲得更好的成就!

  1. 用副詞開首,常見的情況有:

  (1) 副詞潤飾全句

  Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

  Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

  Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

  潤飾全句經常使用的副詞有:

  obviously undoubtedly

  apparently fortunately

  clearly unfortunately

  incredibly luckily

  unluckily surprisingly

  frighteningly

  這些副詞大多半表現措辭人對全句的意見,在乎思上相稱與 “It is ... 形容詞that ...” 。

  e.g:

  Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

  Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

  (2) 誇大副詞

  Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

  Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

  Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

  (3) 副詞表現某一地區或某一範疇

  Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

  Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

  2. 用插入語開首,表現措辭人的立場,或使句子的意思加倍精確:

  Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

  Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

  相似的插入語有:

  no wonder no doubt

  in other words in my opinion

  in conclusion in fact

  as a matter of fact

  3. 用形容詞、並列形容詞或形容詞短語開首,潤飾句子的主語,表現主語的特點或狀況:

  Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

  Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

  Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

  Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

  4. 用分詞、分詞短語開首:

  (a) 潤飾句子主語,表現主語所處的狀況或主語同時舉行的另外一個較謂語動詞次要的行動:

  Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀況)

  Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀況 )

  Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀況)

  Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另外一行動)

  Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另外一行動)

  (b) 潤飾謂語動詞,表現緣故原由、時光等

  Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 時光)

  Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 緣故原由)

  Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 緣故原由)

  Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 時光)

  5. 用介詞短語開首,表現句子謂語動詞產生的時光、所在、方法、緣故原由、前提等:

  On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window

  pretending to look at something there.( 時光)

  Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 所在)

  Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方法)

  Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 緣故原由)

  In case of fire, use the stairways.( 前提)

  6. 動詞不定式開首,誇大謂語動詞行動的目標:

  To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

  To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

  7. 用自力分詞短語開首,使句子有正式的味道:

  Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

  Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

  A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

  8. 用過渡句開首,表現此句與左右句的幹系:

  Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

  In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

  9. 用同位語開首,表現主句處於動詞產生的時光、所在、緣故原由、方法、前提等:

  A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

  A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

  10. 用副詞從句開首,表現主句謂語動詞產生的時光、所在、緣故原由、方法、前提等:

  When you are in need of help, give me a call.

  Wherever you go, I follow.

  Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.

  As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

  In case that you get lost, call me at this number.

  11. 用名詞從句開首,作整句的主語:

  Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

  Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.

  What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

  以上信息為考生分享了托福寫作開首的11種經典典範,願望能為考生的寫作備考供給一些參考,更多托福測驗出色內容盡在留學托福測驗頻道,敬請考生連續存眷。末了,預祝考生在接下來托福測驗中有精彩的施展。