托福口語常見的失分點

　　在托福白話測驗的備登科，考生不但要留意積聚一些經常使用的辭匯和語句，對付語法常識考生也要多多懂得，然則在重要的狀況下，考生們說出的白話老是破綻百出，特別是在語法的運用上，這對考生獲得托福白話高分是很晦氣的，本日留學托福測驗頻道就為考生分享下托福白話常見的失分點，願望能助考生落井下石!

　　整體來講，白話中常常存在的毛病可以總結為四點：

　　1、主謂同等

　　如下是門生課上答題的謎底，眾人能看出來這個同窗的謎底那邊錯了?

　　Imagine that a guy drive along the high way where have a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertise a car called panther. This guy drive by, but he don’t notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that start with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he say panther. He have no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.

　　準確謎底是：

　　Imagine that a guy driveS along the high way where ‚HAS a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboardƒ advertiseS a car called panther. This guy ④driveS by, but he⑤ DOESN’T notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that ⑥startS with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he ⑦sayS panther. He ⑧ HAS no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.

　　毛病緣故原由：

　　主語是第三人稱時，謂語照樣原型，並無變形。實在，除主語是第三人稱時謂語要做第三人稱單數的變形，當主語是名詞性從句，動詞不定式，和動名詞時，謂語也要用第三人稱單數。

　　2、時態同等

　　曩昔時的應用是時態應用中較為簡略的一種。但是，要做到在答題時須要應用曩昔時的時刻都記得要應用曩昔時卻沒那末輕易。同窗在答題時會把留意力會合到說話的構造上，無暇顧實時態，以是經常會湧現時態的混用。

　　請眾人看看下面這位同窗的謎底有甚麽題目：

　　I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watch Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.

　　這個同窗描寫的是昨天做的工作。前面記得用曩昔時，說著說著，釀成了一樣平常如今時，到末了又變回了曩昔時。

　　準確謎底：

　　I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watchED Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.

　　3、人稱同等

　　人稱同等題目是同窗在答托福Task5的時刻慣犯的一個毛病。Task5是門生艱苦和辦理題，一男一女舉行對話。對話中一個同窗論述本身碰到的題目，另一個同窗提出辦理計劃，標題請求是復述門生的艱苦和辦理計劃等。門生答題時一下子用she,一下子用he, 沒法自拔。

　　咱們來看看下面這個同窗是怎樣答題的：

　　In the conversation, the man has a problem that he forgot his paper home, but today is the due date. He has two options. First, she can drive back to get his paper. If he hurries, she can come back before the class is over. Second, he can e-mail the paper to her professor later, but .................

　　這篇對話描寫的是一個男生同窗碰到的題目和他大概選取的辦理計劃有哪些。但是這位答題的同窗開首用的是he, 背面就賡續的蹦出了she.

　　為何會湧現這類征象呢?在漢語中不論是“他”照樣“她”，發音是同樣的。咱們歷來不會說“男他”，“女她”。致使咱們在說英語(佳構課)的時刻老是把he,she混雜。

　　準確謎底：

　　In the conversation, the man has a problem that he forgot his paper home, but today is the due date. He has two options. First, he can drive back to get his paper. If he hurries, he can come back before the class is over. Second, he can e-mail the paper to his professor later, but .................

　　4、名詞復數

　　在托福白話答題中應用到可數名詞時要末前面加“the”表特指，要末前面加“a”表個體，要末背面加“s”表一群。可同窗答題時每每把可數名詞孤伶伶放在那邊，甚麽也不加。

　　咱們看看下面這個同窗是怎樣答題的：

　　Pronghorn live in North America. They run super fast. Why do they run fast? Long time ago, lion lived in North America, chase and prey pronghorns. Lion are faster than other predators today. Now, lion are extinct. They are no longer predator for pronghorn. But back then, pronghorns’ speed was critical to their survival.

　　謎底中所加下劃線的部門都是可數名詞，背面都要加“s”.

　　準確謎底：

　　Pronghorns live in North America. They run super fast. Why do they run fast? Long time ago, lions lived in North America, chase and prey pronghorns. Lions are faster than other predators today. Now, lions are extinct. They are no longer predators for pronghorn. But back then, pronghorns’ speed was critical to their survival.

　　以上信息為考生先容了托福白話常見的失分點，共包括四個方面的內容，願望能給備登科的考生供給一些參考，更多托福測驗出色內容盡在留學托福測驗頻道，敬請考生連續存眷。

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