托福寫作部門的用詞隧道的主要性無庸置疑。但是,因為汗青、地輿和社會的緣故原由,英國更重視抽象思惟,他們善於用抽象的觀點來表達詳細的事物。他們以為經由過程名詞化可以發生大批抽象觀點,知足英語表達抽象觀點的須要。是以,擅用名詞化不但表現了寫作程度,更是一種思惟方法。接下來,小編就和眾人剖析托福寫作名詞表達的辦法。
曾一個針對中國幾所頂尖大學的優良作文的查詢拜訪表現,20 篇優良作文中名詞化的應用頻率為7%-8%,而通俗習作的應用頻率僅為5%-6%。與此同時,選用了20 篇英語國度門生的英語作文,一樣的辦法統計出其名詞化的應用頻率為10%-15%。有人更是戲說道,老外眼中句子分為3個檔次,最差的是自動句,較好的是被動句,倒裝句等,最佳的nominalization(名詞化)的句子,如許的句子才合適寫論文。那末面臨如許的差別,咱們須要從新審閱咱們寫作中的思惟方法,做到若何適可而止又不“多此一舉”。
簡略說,名詞化等於動詞或形容詞被用作名詞的征象。好比動詞轉成名詞:discovery-》discovery, move-》movement, refuse-》refusal,又好比形容詞轉成名詞:careless-》carelessness, difficult-》difficulty, intense-》intensity。那末甚麽情形下,咱們須要舉行名詞化呢
A 謂語動詞的賓語部門
原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名詞化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B 聯合被動情勢
原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,。..
名詞化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,。..
C 代替諸如從句中“the fact that”的用法
原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名詞化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名詞化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
D 名詞化部門用在there is/are的背面
原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名詞化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.
名詞化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
但是,有些時刻,在咱們的思惟方法中以為理所應該應用“名詞化”時,老外以為是沒有需要的。好比:
A 名詞化部門跟在動詞背面
原句(名詞化“冗余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改後:The police investigated the matter.
B 名詞化部門作為主語
原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改後:We discussed a tax cut.
C 持續舉行名詞化
原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改後:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D 銜接部門名詞化
原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改後:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改後:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
以上便是本日小編為眾人分享的專業剖析托福寫作名詞表達法,願望對加入托福測驗的考生有所贊助。想要加入托福培訓、雅思培訓的考生請選取。末了,小編祝眾人出國留學之路順順遂利!更多出色內容盡在留學托福測驗頻道。
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