功效題在托福聽力測驗中其實不罕有,功效題常常考核教給與門生之間的問答,平日有兩種方法,一是門生提出概念然後傳授評價,認為這個概念準確大概毛病,但毛病時平日傳授不會直接指出,而是婉轉的說,二是門生提出疑難,傳授引誘門生答復,下面為考生舉例剖析:
例一:Why doesthe professor say this?
A. To offer a hint about the answer to a question he asked
B. To clarify a question that a student asked
C. To find out whether students understand question he asked
To find out whether students understand an important comparison hemade
Student:
Mostly iron?
Professor:
Yeah… iron andsome nickel, both of which are metals. And, if you're trying to find metal?
Student:
Oh! Metal detectors!
And, if you're trying to find metal?”
傳授拋出來了半句話,然後是升調,也便是問句語氣,是在引誘門生答復後半句,門生切實其實答復了:“Oh! Metal detectors!”便是為了引誘門生得出謎底,傳授談到一個奇異的征象便是大批存在的石頭隕石很難被找到,比擬之下另有一種金屬隕石輕易被找到。傳授引誘門生願望門生得出相幹謎底。然後門生說出了金屬探測器一說
例二:Why doesthe professor say this?
A. To indicate that he understands why the student may be confused
B. To emphasize that the student has asked a very important question
C. To remind the student that she may know the answer to her ownquestion
D. To invite other members of the class to answer the question
Student:
But, professor, are you sure these are poems? I mean I thought poemswere shorter; these were more like long stories. I mean one of them must allabout love, but the other one the Chan…Chan…whatever itcalled, the other one; it’s all about fighting and battles. I mean can both of them beconsidered to be poems?
Professor:
Well, think back to the very beginning of this course.
門生認為文章的長度決議了它是不是真恰是詩歌,但傳授否認這一概念,傳授沒有直接說他錯了,常識婉轉地讓他回個一下講座以前的內容,一來解釋講漫談到相幹內容,二來解釋門生的謎底不是準確的,由於準確的謎底在講座中都邑鼎力大舉勉勵的。
例三:What doesthe professor imply when he says this :
A. The current age estimates for the South Pole-Aitken Basin are based onincorrect assumptions.
B. The technology to analyze Moon rocks has not advanced much sincethe days of the Moon landings
C. Too few of the original Moon-rock samples were dated accurately
D. Only by testing samples from South Pole-Aitken Basin can its agebe precisely determined
Dian:
But if we know around how old the Basin is, I’m not sure that’s reason enough to go to the Moonagain.
Professor:
No…, but suchcrude estimates…um…we can do better than that.Besides, there are other
門生認為沒有需要深刻懂得spa盆地上的石頭,登月沒有需要由於其余辦法也能夠到達雷同的後果,然則傳授做出否認的答復,在他眼中如許的成果照樣太crude,也便是不敷精確。傳授經由過程本身的答復評價了門生概念。
以上內容給考生具體先容了托福聽力功效題,願望對考生有贊助,更多托福測驗出色內容盡在留學托福頻道,敬請考生連續存眷。