美國各類大學留學費用及各類補助詳細介紹

【美國留學網（https://abroad.hopetrip.com.hk/usa/） - 美國留學用度】美國各種大學留學用度及各種補貼具體先容

　　在美國粹習有哪些資金補貼?

　　原文：When assessing the costs of studying in the US, it’s usual to distinguish between the “sticker price” – the published rates – and the amount students actually pay once various sources of funding are considered. As of 2011-12, 85% of full-time undergraduate students at four-year universities in the US received some form of financial aid, including 83% of those at public colleges and 89% at private non-profit colleges.

　　譯文：當咱們在估算美國粹習的用度的時刻，咱們一樣平常指的是“官方標價”，然則究竟上，假如算上資金補貼的話，大部門的門生付出的並無這麽多。好比2011-2012年，美國的85%的四年制整日制本科生都拿到了各類情勢的助學金，個中公立大學83%的門生有贊助，私立大學89%的門生有贊助。

　　原文：Often, the most prestigious US universities – with the highest sticker prices – offer the most generous funding opportunities. At MIT, the highest ranked university in the US (and the world), 90% of undergraduates and 86% of graduate and professional students receive financial aid. At Caltech, almost 60% of undergraduates receive aid, while 98% of graduate students and 99% of doctoral candidates receive full financial support. Similar figures are cited by most other leading US universities, with forms of support including scholarships, grants, assistantships and work-study schemes.

　　While some funding avenues are only open to US citizens, there are also lots of aid opportunities available to international students. TheUniversity of Pennsylvania, for instance, has allocated $6 million this academic year in funding specifically for undergraduates from outside of the US and its neighbors Canada and Mexico. According to data collected by US News, Harvard University allocated aid to 540 international undergraduates in 2013/14, with the average grant standing at $51,854, while Yale University awarded an average of $56,630 to a total of 349 international undergraduates.

　　譯文：一樣平常，官方膏火很高的頂尖的名校，在資金補貼方面加倍大方。美國排名第一的麻省理工學院90%的碩士生和86%的本科生都有助學金。加州理工學院60%的碩士生有補貼，但本科生98%拿獲得助學金，更是有99%的博士生有全額的資金補貼。大部門其他的美國名校也許也是如許的數據，這些補貼金起源包含獎學金、助學金、助教獎學金、勤工助學。

　　有些資金項目只針對美國國民，固然另有很多的贊助項目機遇是留給國際留門生的。好比，賓夕法尼亞大學這一學年就給國際本科生供給統共6000000美元的贊助。依據US News供給的數據，哈佛大學2013/2014年一共給540名國際碩士生分配了贊助金，均勻贊助金額達51854美元。而耶魯大學統共給349名國際碩士平生均每人供給了56630美元的贊助。

　　原文：Funding information is provided on each US university’s website, and students should usually apply for financial aid at the same time as their application is submitted. A small number of elite US universities also have “need-blind” admission policies for all applicants. This means students’ financial background is not considered during the admissions process, and the university pledges to provide sufficient aid to ensure every successful applicant is able to attend.

　　譯文：贊助信息一樣平常都邑頒布在美國各大學的官網上，門生須要在提交大學申請的同時也遞交贊助申請。有一小部門精英大學會針對全部的門生采用“需求躲避政策”，也便是說在登科時代，不會計算門生的經濟情形，黌舍會包管給每一個勝利申請勝利的門生賜與充足的補貼，包管他們都能順遂進入大學

　　如何本身盤算美國粹習的用度

　　原文：In recent years it’s become easier for individual students to calculate how much they could expect studying in the US to cost. All US universities are now legally required to include a fees and financial aid calculator on their websites, allowing students to get a rough idea of how much their intended course of study would cost and what aid they may be eligible for. These “net price calculators” can be accessed via the government’s College Affordability and Transparency Center, which also provides details of the US universities with the highest and lowest tuition fees and net costs.

　　譯文：近年，門生本身盤算消費也變得加倍輕易。全部的美國大學在他們的官網上都邑頒布膏火和助學金，如許門生就能夠按這個這個尺度，依據本身所學的課程和大概拿到的補貼金額估算出也許用度了。這個“網上盤算器”的渠道有大學教導與透明中間供給，同時它也供給美國大學最高膏火和最低膏火的具體數據。

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