莫迪擬重振印度制造政策

　　Prime Minister Narendra Modi has pledged toreinvigorate his flagship “Make in India” drive todevelop a Chinese-style global manufacturing and export powerhouse, as part of the attemptto consolidate his country's position as the world’s fastest growing leading economy.

　　印度總理倫德拉莫迪(Narendra Modi)誓言重振其“印度制作”旗艦政策，將該國成長為一其中國式的環球制作和出口大國，這是牢固印度作為環球增加最快的大型經濟體位置的盡力的一部門。

　　Speaking ahead of a week-long manufacturing showcase modelled on Germany’s annualHannover Messe in the financial capital Mumbai, Mr Modi pledged to redouble reform efforts toattract global manufacturers to India, promising to improve the taxation treatment of foreigncompanies and ease the country's famously complex business climate.

　　印度模仿德國的漢諾威產業展覽會(Hannover Messe)，在其金融中間孟買推出了為期一周的制作業展覽會。莫迪在展覽會揭幕前夜揭櫫的發言中誓言更加盡力改造，吸引環球制作商到印度投資設廠，許諾改良外國公司的稅收報酬，改良該國龐雜得著名的貿易情況。

　　“We want to make India a global manufacturing hub,” Mr Modi said. “There is an all roundemphasis on ‘Ease of doing business’...圠攀 are also simplifying processes like licences,security and environmental clearances.”

　　莫迪表現：“咱們願望讓印度成為環球制作業中間。咱們正在全方位重視‘改良營商情況’……咱們也在簡化業務執照、平安和情況審批等流程。”

　　Mr Modi’s “Make in India” week is expected to see a range of commitments from globalindustrial groups. On Saturday, London-listed Vedanta pledged $10bn to set up India's firstLCD manufacturing plant in the western state of Maharashtra, while other, smaller, promiseshave begun to trickle in.

　　在莫迪的“印度制作”周上，估計可以看到環球產業團體的一系列許諾。上周六，在倫敦上市的韋丹塔(Vedanta)許諾斥資100億美元在馬哈拉施特拉邦樹立印度首家LCD制作工場，同時另有其他企業連續做出一些範圍較小的許諾。

　　Mr Modi also reassured foreign investors on tax, a worry for companies such as Vodafone andCairn, who have been hit by officials reopening retrospective taxation disputes.

　　莫迪還在稅收題目上撫慰了外國投資者。印度官員們重啟的回溯性稅收膠葛讓遭到打擊的沃達豐(Vodafone)和凱恩(Cairn)等公司覺得不安。

　　“We will not resort to retrospective taxation; we are making our tax regime transparent,stable and predictable,” Mr Modi said.

　　莫迪表現：“咱們將不會付諸回溯性稅收;咱們正在讓咱們的稅收體系體例透明、穩固和可預感。”

　　Many economists see increasing the size of India’s manufacturing sector as Mr Modi’s biggestchallenge as he strives to create much needed employment and generate jobs for a backlogof unemployed as well as an estimated 12m school leavers entering the workforce each year.

　　很多經濟學家以為，在莫迪盡力發明亟需的就業機遇之際，擴展印度制作業部分的範圍是他面對的最大挑釁。印度積累了大批的賦閑生齒，並且估量每一年另有1200萬名卒業生進入社會探求事情。

　　A job advertisement for office tea boys and night guards attracted 2.32m applicants last year,underlining the stresses that India is facing.

　　客歲一則雇用辦公室茶水男孩和夜間保安的告白吸引了232萬應聘者，突顯出印度面對的嚴格局勢。

　　India’s manufacturing sector contributes about 17 per cent to GDP, according to World Bankdata. That is well below China’s 35 per cent, and the government’s short-term targets. “Wewant the share of manufacturing in our GDP to go up to 25 per cent in the near future,” MrModi said during his speech on Saturday.

　　天下銀行(World Bank)的數據表現，印度的制作業部分進獻了約莫17%的GDP。這遠低於中國35%的比例和印度當局的短時間目的。莫迪在上周六的演講中表現：“咱們願望制作業在GDP中的份額在不久的未來上升至25%。”