美國移民局發布美國移民排期的新政策

【政策】美國移民局宣布美國移民排期的新政策

　　本月9日，美國移民局官網上宣布了一篇題為《USCIS Announces Revised Procedures for Determining Visa Availability for Applicants Waiting to File for Adjustment of Status(美國移民局宣告為期待遞交身份調劑的申請人修正簽證配額的法式)》的文章。該文章稱美國國務院將在美國移民排期事情中施展更大的感化，並且美國移民排期表也產生了變更。如下是出國留學頻道為眾人供給的該文章的中美雙語譯文，供眾人參考瀏覽。

　　USCIS, in coordination with Department of State (DOS), is revising the procedures for determining visa availability for applicants waiting to file for employment-based or family-sponsored preference adjustment of status. The revised process will better align with procedures DOS uses for foreign nationals who seek to become U.S. permanent residents by applying for immigrant visas at U.S. consulates and embassies abroad.

　　美國移民局(USCIS)，在美國國務院(DOS)的調和下，為正在期待遞交職業或支屬優先身份的申請人調劑身份而修正肯定簽證配額的法式。修正後的法式將與美國國務院一路致力於讓那些在境外的美國大使館和領事館經由過程申請移民簽證而試圖成為美國永遠住民的外國人加倍方便。

　　This revised process will enhance DOS’s ability to more accurately predict overall immigrant visa demand and determine the cut-off dates for visa issuance published in the Visa Bulletin. This will help ensure that the maximum number of immigrant visas are issued annually as intended by Congress, and minimize month-to-month fluctuations in Visa Bulletin final action dates.

　　修正後的法式將晉升美國國務院更精確預估移民簽證需求總量的才能並肯定在美國移民排期表中所頒布的簽證發放的排期日。這將有助於確保每一年發放的移民簽證最大配額相符國會預期，將使美國移民排期表的終極發放日的每個月顛簸最小化。

　　The Visa Bulletin revisions implement November 2014 executive actions on immigration announced by President Obama and Secretary of Homeland Security Johnson, as detailed in the White House report, Modernizing and Streamlining Our Legal Immigration System for the 21st century, issued in July 2015.

　　美國移民排期表的修正落實了奧巴馬總統和領土安全體部長約翰遜2014年11月所宣告的移民行政法律，詳細可見於2015年7月所刊行的白宮申報《當代化並簡化咱們21世紀的正當移民體系體例》。

　　What is Changing

　　有甚麽變更

　　Two charts per visa preference category will be posted in the DOS Visa Bulletin:

　　美國國務院的美國移民排期表將頒布簽證優先種別的兩個圖表數據：

　　•Application Final Action Dates (dates when visas may finally be issued); and

　　•申請終極發放日期(簽證終極得以發放的日期);

　　•Dates for Filing Applications (earliest dates when applicants may be able to apply).

　　•遞交申請日期(申請人可以申請的最先日期)。

　　Each month, in coordination with DOS, USCIS will monitor visa numbers and post the relevant DOS Visa Bulletin chart. Applicants can use the charts to determine when to file their Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.

　　每月，在美國國務院的調和下，美國移民局將監視簽證配額並宣布相幹的美國國務院移民排期表。申請人可以應用該表肯定何時遞交本身的I-485表，《掛號永遠住民身份或調劑身份的申請》。

　　To determine whether additional visas are available, USCIS will compare the number of visas available for the remainder of the fiscal year with:

　　為了肯定是不是有分外的簽證可以發放，美國移民局將把該財務年所殘剩的可用簽證配額與以下數據舉行比擬：

　　•Documentarily qualified visa applicants reported by DOS;

　　•美國國務院申報的有文書記載的及格簽證申請人數;

　　•Pending adjustment of status applications reported by USCIS; and

　　•美國移民局申報的待考核的調劑身份申請數目;

　　•Historical drop off rate (for example, denials, withdrawals, abandonments).

　　•汗青下降率(比方，拒簽數，撤消數，廢棄數)。

　　About the Visa Bulletin

　　關於美國移民排期表

　　DOS publishes current immigrant visa availability information in a monthly Visa Bulletin. The Visa Bulletin indicates when statutorily limited visas are available to prospective immigrants based on their individual priority date.

　　美國國務院在每個月美國移民排期表中頒布當前可用的移民簽證配額。簽證通知布告是依據預期移民各自的優先日期來解釋受法定限定的簽證在何時可以發放給他們的。

　　•The priority date is generally the date when the applicant’s relative or employer properly filed the immigrant visa petition on the applicant’s behalf with USCIS. If a labor certification is required to be filed with the applicant’s immigrant visa petition, then the priority date is when the labor certification application was accepted for processing by Department of Labor.

　　•優先日期通常為申請人的支屬或店主代表申請人正式向美國移民局遞交移民簽證申請的日期。假如勞工證須要與申請人的移民簽證申請一路被遞交，那末優先日期是勞工證申請被美國勞工部接收考核的日期。

　　•Availability of an immigrant visa means eligible applicants are able to take one of the final steps in the process of becoming U.S. permanent residents.

　　•移民簽證配額可用的意思是及格申請人可以舉行成為美國永遠住民的法式的末了一步。

　　Learn more about adjustment of status and the Visa Bulletin on our website.

　　可以在咱們網站上(USCIS官網)上懂得更多有關身份調劑和美國移民排期表的信息。

　　推舉瀏覽：

　　2015年8月美國移民排期表

　　2015年9月美國移民排期表

　　2015年10月美國移民排期表

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