【 abroad.hopetrip.com.hk - 消息資訊】美國留學：私立大學為有錢門生供給扣頭
The open secret of higher education is that private colleges competing for students often slash prices for families wealthy enough to pay full tuition.
高級教導中為人熟知的一點便是私立大學爭相招入家庭充裕的門生，使其可以或許付出全額的膏火。
Some dangle “merit aid” to lure academic stars. Others use discounts to ensure that they enroll enough affluent students to meet their revenue targets.
一些黌舍打著基於優良的獎學金的標語吸引成就優良的門生，而另外一些則用扣頭來確保招收充裕的門生，以此來填補財務收入。
Washington University in St. Louis provides grants unrelated to financial need or athletics to 14 percent of freshmen, a Washington Post analysis found. George Washington University gives them to 20 percent, and Tulane University to 37 percent. Those three are among dozens of prominent private schools that offer significant largesse to students without need.
聖路易斯華盛頓大學為14%的復活供給無償獎學金，在《華盛頓郵報》的查詢拜訪剖析表現的。喬治華盛頓大學供給了20%，杜蘭大學是37%。這三所黌舍是有名的為門生供給大批獎學金的私立黌舍。
But as prices climb past $60,000 a year at many private colleges, debate over student debt and subsidies for the affluent has led some schools to rethink how they dole out funds.
然則許多私立黌舍膏火上漲到了60,000美元一年，關於門生貸款和救援的評論辯論在舉行，也使得黌舍從新斟酌他們的資金題目。
Franklin & Marshall College is a case in point. The liberal arts school here in Pennsylvania’s Amish region ended almost all merit aid a few years ago and expanded grants for those in need, launching a recruiting revolution that has drawn national attention.
富蘭克林和馬歇爾學院便是一個很好的例子，賓夕法尼亞大學的文科學院阿米西地域在多年前就已撤消了全部的優良獎學金。然後對須要的門生擴展數目，動員了一場引發國度留意的招生改造。
The share of freshmen in high need soared, while the share who pay full price shrank. Test scores of incoming students held steady. This year the school cracked the top 40 in the U.S. News & World Report ranking of liberal arts colleges, rising to 37th.
有須要贊助的復活人數上漲，然則繳納全額膏火的門生削減了。有收入起源的門生堅持穩定。本年黌舍在《美國消息周刊》和《天下報導排名》中，文科專業的排名沖進了前40名，到了37名。
People here avoid the word “merit” and its connotation of subsidies for the affluent. Instead, F&M President Daniel R. Porterfield talks of a “talent strategy” targeting students from all family incomes. Full charge for tuition, fees, room and board at the school is $60,799. Need-based aid, he said, “makes it possible for super-qualified kids to pursue the education they’ve earned.”
在這裏人們避開“優良”這個詞和它代表的內在。F&M的主席Daniel R. Porterfield談起一種絕妙的計謀便是定位出門生的家庭收入。全額膏火，雜費，食宿費統共是60,799美元。他還說，基於需求的獎學金提供應天資優良的門生尋求高級教導的本錢。
Financial aid, like selective admissions, baffles college-bound students. Fears abound of stratospheric sticker prices at private colleges. Real prices, often far lower, are maddeningly hard to pin down.
財務救援，就像提拔的招生前提，困惑住了想上大學的門生。統一條理的門生對私立大學的用度充斥恐怖。真正的價錢平日更低一些，異常難牢固住。
Students wonder why some schools offer merit aid and others don’t, why their “expected family contribution” varies from place to place, and why some schools require them to take out large loans and others don’t.
門生們很奇異為何一些門生供給優良獎學金然則另外一些不供給，為何每一個處所的家庭產業證實各不同樣，另有為何一些黌舍請求他們大批假貸款，另外一些卻不會。
以上便是出國留學頻道為眾人整頓的最新美國留學資訊，內容均起源於《華盛頓郵報》，假如愛好請按Ctrl+D舉行珍藏!
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起源：https://abroad.hopetrip.com.hk/news/82706.html
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